A Good Moment to Compare/Contrast kP with Observed Conditions

The NOAA Three-Day Forecast, in black with white letters, reflects kP predictions based on averaged data from 13 magnetometers around the world. However, these magnetometers only update every three hours. Given that, it’s easy to see why real time data coming off ACE/EPAM can sometimes conflict with kP forecasts. Here, we see that the kP […]

UTC 00:00, September 9, 2025

Greetings and welcome to the almost-new universal day. I’m writing a little bit earlier because it’s getting darker earlier. It’s clear up in the county, according to NOAA anyhow, and a look at the Katahdin webcam reveals our patron mountain in all her glory and majesty beneath a blue raspberry sky. There is a rather […]

UTC 00:18 August 27, 2025

Welcome to the new universal day! A minor substorm is underway, with readings fluctuating just on either side of the line between what is negative and what is positive- which, frustratingly, NOAA often denotes as -0. They don’t always. But it does happen, and if you read ACE data, coming through on the old DISCOVR […]
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